Tšebeliso ea Sesole ea Infrared Thermal Imaging
Ha ho bapisoa le tsamaiso ea radar, mochine oa ho nahana ka mocheso oa infrared o na le tharollo e phahameng, e patehileng hamolemo, 'me ha o khone ho kena-kenana le elektroniki.Ha e bapisoa le tsamaiso ea khanya e bonahalang, e na le melemo ea ho tseba ho pata, ho sebetsa bosiu le motšehare, le ho se amehe haholo ke boemo ba leholimo.Ka hona, e sebelisoa haholo sesoleng.Lisebelisoa tsa eona tsa mantlha ke:
Pono ea bosiu ea infrared
Thepa ea infraredpono ya bosiulisebelisoa tse sebelisitsoeng mathoasong a lilemo tsa bo-1950 kaofela ke lisebelisoa tse sebetsang tsa pono ea bosiu tsa infrared, tseo ka kakaretso li sebelisang li-tubes tse fetolang setšoantšo sa infrared e le li amohelang, 'me sehlopha se sebetsang se ka ba 1 micron.Litanka, likoloi le likepe tse bohōle ba lik'hilomithara tse 10.
Lisebelisoa tsa sejoale-joale tsa pono ea bosiu tsa infrared haholo li kenyelletsa infraredkhamera ea mocheso(e tsejoang hape e le litsamaiso tsa pono ea pele ea infrared), li-TV tsa infrared le lisebelisoa tse ntlafalitsoeng tse sebetsang tsa pono ea bosiu.Har'a bona, setšoantšo sa infrared thermal ke moemeli oa pono ea bosiu ea infrared.
Sistimi ea optical-mechanical scanning infrared imaging system e ntlafalitsoeng ke United States bofelong ba lilemo tsa bo-1960 e fana ka mokhoa oa ho shebella lifofane tse fofang bosiu le ho fofa tlas'a maemo a thata a leholimo.E sebetsa ho 8-12 micron range mme ka kakaretso e sebelisa mercury cadmium telluride photon detectors ho amohela mahlaseli, sehatsetsi sa naetrojene ea metsi.Ts'ebetso ea eona ea mahlale le ea tekheniki ke taelo ea boholo bo holimo ho feta ea lisebelisoa tse sebetsang tsa pono ea bosiu tsa infrared.Bosiu, batho ba ka bang sebaka sa 1 kilometers ba ka bonoa, litanka le likoloi li le bohole ba lik'hilomithara tse 5 ho isa ho tse 10, le likepe tse ka har'a sebaka sa pono.
Mofuta ona oakhamera ea mochesoe ntlafalitsoe ka makhetlo a mangata.Mathoasong a lilemo tsa bo-1980, litsamaiso tse tloaelehileng le tse kopantsoeng li ne li hlahile linaheng tse ngata.Baqapi ba ka khetha likarolo tse fapaneng ho ea ka litlhoko le ho bokella lik'hamera tse hlokahalang tsa ho nka litšoantšo tsa mocheso, ho fana ka lisebelisoa tse bonolo, tse loketseng, tsa moruo le tse feto-fetohang bakeng sa sesole.
Infraredlisebelisoa tsa pono ea bosiue 'nile ea sebelisoa haholo mabothong a naha, leoatleng le moeeng.Joalo ka lisebelisoa tsa ho shebella bakeng sa ho khanna litanka bosiu, likoloi, lifofane, likepe, joalo-joalo, libaka tsa bosiu bakeng sa libetsa tse bobebe, litsamaiso tsa taolo ea mollo bakeng sa metsu ea maqheka le lithunya, lisebelisoa tsa ho lebela le ho shebella lebaleng la ntoa, le lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo ea motho ka mong.Nakong e tlang, ho tla ntlafatsoa mokhoa oa ho nka litšoantšo ka mocheso o entsoeng ka sehlopha sa lifofane tse shebileng, 'me ts'ebetso ea eona ea maqheka le ea theknoloji e tla ntlafatsoa le ho feta.
Tataiso ea infrared
Ka nts'etsopele ea theknoloji ea infrared, sistimi ea tataiso ea infrared e ntse e tsoela pele ho phethahala.Kamora lilemo tsa bo-1960, litsamaiso tse sebetsang tsa infrared li se li fumaneha lifensetereng tse tharo tsa sepakapaka.Mokhoa oa tlhaselo o tsoetse pele ho tloha ho lelekisa mohatla ho ea ho tlhaselo ea hohle.Mokhoa oa tataiso o boetse o na le tataiso e felletseng ea infrared (tataiso ea mohloli oa lintlha le tataiso ea litšoantšo) le tataiso e kopaneng (tataiso ea infrared)./TV, taelo ea infrared/radio, infrared/radar infrared point source system e sebelisoa haholo metsung e mengata e bohlale joalo ka moea le moea, ho tloha fatše, ho tloha lebopong ho ea sekepeng le sekepe ho ea sekepeng. metsu.
Teko ea infrared
Thepa ea infrared reconnaissance bakeng sa fatše (metsi), moea le sebaka, ho kenyeletsoa kh'amera e futhumatsang, li-scanner tsa infrared, libonela-hōle tsa infrared le lisebelisoa tse sebetsang tsa litšoantšo tsa infrared, joalo-joalo. Thepa ea Ground infrared reconnaissance haholo-holo ke setšoantšo sa mocheso oa infrared le sesebelisoa se sebetsang sa pono ea bosiu.
The infrared periscope e sebelisoang ke likepe tse tsamaeang ka tlas'a metsi e se e ntse e e-na le mosebetsi oa ho tsoa ka metsing ho hlahloba ka potlako bakeng sa beke, ebe e bontša mosebetsi oa ho shebella ka mor'a ho khutlela morao.Likepe tse ka holim'a metsi li ka sebelisa mokhoa oa ho lemoha le ho latela mohlala oa infrared ho lekola tlhaselo ea lifofane le likepe tsa sera.Mathoasong a lilemo tsa bo-1980, boholo ba bona ba ne ba sebelisa mekhoa ea ho lemoha mohloli oa lintlha.Sebaka sa ho lemoha sefofane ka hlooho e ne e le lik'hilomithara tse 20, 'me sebaka sa ho ea mohatleng se ne se ka ba lik'hilomithara tse 100;sebaka sa ho bona limisaele tse sebetsang tsa maano se ne se feta lik'hilomithara tse 1,000.
Mehato ea infrared
Ts'ebeliso ea theknoloji ea "infrared countermeasure" e ka fokotsa haholo ts'ebetso ea sisteme ea ho lemoha le ho tsebahatsa ea mohanyetsi, kapa ea etsa hore e se sebetse.Mehato ea ho loantša e ka aroloa ka mekhahlelo e 'meli: ho qoba le ho thetsa.Evasion ke tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa ho pata ho pata lisebelisoa tsa sesole, libetsa le lisebelisoa, e le hore motho e mong a se ke a bona mohloli oa eona oa mahlaseli a kotsi.
Nako ea poso: May-10-2023