Ho rarolla mathata a potoloho ea motlakase hantle, o tlameha ho tseba hore na karolo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea motlakase e sebetsa joang 'me e tsebe ho lekola ts'ebetso ea karolo ka' ngoe.Lirekoto tsa motlakase, likhatiso, meralo le lingoliloeng tsa bahlahisi—hammoho le tsebo ea hao le phihlelo ea hao—li tla u thusa ho fumana hore na karolo ka ’ngoe e lebelletsoe ho sebetsa joang.Ka mor'a ho khetholla litšobotsi tse lebeletsoeng tsa ts'ebetso, sebelisa methapo ea motlakase ho fumana litšobotsi tsa hona joale tsa ts'ebetso ea potoloho.

Maemo a mang a boetse a hloka tlhahlobo ea matla, matla a matla, khafetsa, potoloho ea mohato, inductance, capacitance, le impedance.Pele u qala tlhahlobo leha e le efe, araba lipotso tse hlano tse latelang:

● Na potoloho e buletsoe kapa e koetsoe?

● Boemo ba li-fuse kapa li-breaker ke bofe?

● Liphello tsa tlhahlobo ea pono ke life?

● Na ho na le lipheo tse fosahetseng?

● Na mithara e sebetsa?

Limithara le lisebelisoa tsa liteko, hammoho le lisebelisoa tsa khatiso, tse kang li-logs le schematics, kaofela li tla u thusa ho hlahloba le ho rarolla mathata a motlakase.Lisebelisoa tsa mantlha tsa tlhahlobo le lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo ke voltmeter, ammeter, le ohmmeter.Mesebetsi ea mantlha ea limithara tsena e kopantsoe ka multimeter.

Li-voltmeters

Sebelisa voltmeter ho lekola matla a motlakase koloing.Ha jenereithara e ntse e sebetsa, sesebelisoa se koetsoe, 'me lisebelisoa tsa voltmeter li khomaretsoe ho mokhanni oa hona joale le likhokahano tse sa nke lehlakore tsa motlakase, voltmeter e tla bontša matla a motlakase ho motlakase.Teko ea voltmeter e bontša feela boteng ba motlakase.E ke ke ea bontša hore motlakase o ntse o reteleha kapa hore na motlakase o ntse o phalla.

Li-ammeters

Ammeter ea clamp-on e sebelisoa ho leka amperage potolohong ea enjene.Ha jenereithara e ntse e sebetsa, sesebelisoa se koetsoe, 'me mehlahare ea ammeter e koaletsoe ho pota-pota leha e le efe pele, ammeter e tla bontša hore ho na le amperage draw, kapa hona joale, e sebelisoang ke potoloho.E le hore u fumane 'malo o nepahetseng ha u sebelisa "clamp-on ammeter", tiisa mehlahare ea mithara ho pota terata e le 'ngoe feela, kapa loto, ka nako, 'me u netefatse hore mehlahare e koetsoe ka ho feletseng.

Li-ohmeters

Ohmmeter e lekola ho hanyetsa ha enjene.Pele o qala tlhahlobo ea ohmmeter, bula switch e laolang enjene, hokela sesebelisoa se loketseng sa ho notlela / tagout, 'me u arole enjene ho potoloho.Tlhahlobo ea ohmmeter e ka khetholla potoloho e khutšoanyane kapa e bulehileng.

Lisebelisoa tsa Tlhahlobo e potlakileng

Ho na le lisebelisoa tse 'maloa tse khethehileng, tse sebetsang, le tse theko e tlaase tse sebelisoang ho rarolla mathata a lipotoloho tsa motlakase.Pele o sebelisa lisebelisoa life kapa life tsa tlhahlobo ea motlakase, etsa bonnete ba hore li latela melaoana ea hajoale ea OSHA.

Lipontšo tsa motlakase ke lisebelisoa tsa pokotho tse kang pene tse sebelisetsoang ho hlahloba boteng ba motlakase oa AC ho feta 50 volts.Lits'oants'o tsa motlakase li na le thuso ha ho hlahlojoa nako ea khefu ho wiring ea AC.Ha ntlha ea polasetiki ea pontšo e sebelisoa sebakeng leha e le sefe sa khokahanyo kapa haufi le terata e nang le motlakase oa AC, ntlha e tla khanya kapa sesebelisoa se tla ntša molumo o llang.Lipontšo tsa motlakase ha li lekanye motlakase oa AC ka kotloloho;li bontša matla a motlakase.

Li-circuit analyzers li hokela ka har'a lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng 'me li ka sebetsa joalo ka tlhahlobo ea voltage ea mantlha, e bonts'ang matla a teng.Lisebelisoa tsena tsa plug-in li atisa ho sebelisoa ho lekola ho haella ha mobu, polarity e fetotsoeng kapa ho se nke lehlakore, le ho theoha ha motlakase.Li boetse li sebelisetsoa ho hlahloba GFCI.Mefuta e tsoetseng pele ea sesebelisoa sena e ka boela ea hlahloba ho phahama ha motlakase, mabaka a fosahetseng, matla a hona joale, ho se sebetse hantle le likotsi tsa polokeho.

Li-scanner tsa infrared li sebelisoa khafetsa ho lekola mathata a ka bang teng a motlakase.Ha amperage e feta sesebelisoa sa motlakase, mocheso o hlahisoa ka tekanyo ea khanyetso e entsoeng.Sekena sa infrared se totobatsa phapang ea mocheso lipakeng tsa likarolo 'me se ka hlophisoa ho bonts'a thempereichara ea 'nete.Haeba potoloho kapa element efe kapa efe e chesa ho feta likarolo tse e potileng, sesebelisoa kapa khokahano e tla hlaha e le sebaka se chesang ho sekena.Libaka life kapa life tse chesang ke batho ba batlang tlhahlobo e eketsehileng kapa ho rarolla mathata.Hangata mathata a sebaka se chesang a ka rarolloa ka ho lokisa torque holim'a likhokahano tsa motlakase tse belaelloang hore li be boemong bo nepahetseng kapa ka ho hloekisa le ho tiisa lihokelo tsohle.Mekhoa ena e ka boela ea lokisa ho se leka-lekane ha mekhahlelo.

Li-Circuit Tracers

Seketsoana sa potoloho ke sesebelisoa seo, ha se khomaretsoe sebakeng leha e le sefe se fumanehang potolohong, se ka latellang mohala oa potoloho ka mohaho-ho ea fihla monyako oa tšebeletso, ha ho hlokahala.Li-circuit tracers li na le likarolo tse peli:

●Jenereithara ea lets'oao:E khomarela mohala oa potoloho 'me e etsa letšoao la mofuta oa radio-wave ho pholletsa le potoloho.

●Moamoheli oa lets'oao:E fumana mohala oa potoloho ka ho amohela lets'oao la radio ka mohala.

Lirekoto tsa Motlakase, Likhatiso, Merero, le Lingoliloeng tsa Baetsi

Le ha tse ling tsa lisebelisoa tsena li le molemo, hangata litokomane li lekana kapa li bohlokoa ho feta.Lirekoto tsa tlhahlobo le lintlha tsa ts'ebetso li kenyelletsa lintlha tse kang amperage draws le mocheso oa ts'ebetso le likhatello tsa likarolo.Phetoho ho efe kapa efe ea liparamente tsena e ka bonts'a mathata a ka bang teng ho voltage.Ha ho e-na le bothata bo totobetseng, litlaleho tsa tlhahlobo le li-logs tse sebetsang li ka u thusa ho bapisa ts'ebetso ea hona joale ea lisebelisoa le maemo a tloaelehileng a ho sebetsa.Papiso ena e ka u thusa ho feta ho supa likarolo tse itseng tsa mathata.

Ka mohlala, ho eketseha ha lebelo la ho sebetsa ha mochine o khanna pompo ho bontša bothata bo ka bang teng.Ha u hlokomela phetoho ho tloha ho amperage drawn e tloaelehileng, u ka etsa liteko tse eketsehileng, tse kang ho hlahloba mocheso o sebetsang oa li-bearings.Ho feta moo, haeba mocheso oa li-bearings o le ka holim'a mocheso oa ho sebetsa, mofuta o mong oa tokiso o ka hlokahala haufinyane 'me o lokela ho reroa.Ntle le ho bua ka lits'oants'o tsa ts'ebetso, u kanna oa se hlokomele litaba tse joalo.Tlhokomelo ea mofuta ona e ka fella ka ho senyeha ha lisebelisoa.

Metako, metako le meralo li thusa ho fumana sebaka sa thepa, ho khetholla likarolo tsa eona le ho hlakisa tatelano e nepahetseng ea tšebetso.U tla sebelisa mefuta e meraro ea mantlha ea likhatiso le lits'oants'o ho rarolla mathata le ho lokisa motlakase.

●"Kaha e hahiloe" lipolane le litšoantšo tsa motlakasebontša sebaka le boholo ba lisebelisoa tsa ho laola phepelo ea motlakase, joalo ka li-switches le li-circuit breakers, le sebaka sa likhoele le likhoele.Lintho tse ngata li emeloa ke matšoao a tloaelehileng.Likarolo tse sa tloaelehang kapa tse sa tloaelehang li khetholloa ka kakaretso setšoantšong kapa ka konopo e fapaneng ea ho taka ea motlakase.

●Litšoantšo tsa ho kenyake litšoantšo tsa lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse thusang ho fumana libaka tsa khokahanyo, lithapo le likarolo tse itseng.Matšoao a tloaelehileng a motlakase ha a hlokehe, empa a mang a ka sebelisoa bakeng sa boiketlo.

●Merero, kapa litšoantšo tsa lere, ke litšoantšo tse qaqileng tse bontšang kamoo sesebelisoa se sebetsang ka motlakase.Tsena li itšetlehile haholo ka matšoao a tloaelehileng 'me li na le tlhaloso e fokolang e ngotsoeng.

Lingoliloeng tsa bahlahisi li ka kenyelletsa lits'oants'o tsa ho kenya le tsa meralo, hammoho le litaelo le litafole tse hlalosang ts'ebetso e itseng kapa litekanyetso tsa ts'ebetso.Lintlha tsena kaofela li lokela ho fumaneha habonolo ho uena.